Samarkand's Registan at sunset, medieval Bukhara, Khiva's Itchan Kala, Afrosiyob high-speed train. Our guide to plan 7 to 12 days on the Uzbek Silk Road, solo or combined with Kyrgyzstan.
Uzbekistan at a glance
Capital
Tashkent
Language
Uzbek + Russian
Currency
Som (UZS)
Time diff
+4h / +3h
Flight from Paris
~7h direct
Average / day
€50-180
Visa
Best season
April-June + September-October
In 30 seconds
30-day visa-free for French and EU travelers
Since February 2018, French and most EU citizens enter without a visa for 30 days. No paperwork, just a passport valid 3 months beyond exit.
3 UNESCO Silk Road cities
Samarkand (Registan, Gur-e-Amir, Bibi-Khanym), Bukhara (Lyabi-Hauz, Kalon), Khiva (Itchan Kala). Three of the best-preserved historic ensembles in Central Asia.
Afrosiyob high-speed train
Tashkent-Samarkand in 2h08 (160 km/h), Samarkand-Bukhara in 1h30. European comfort, €15-25 ticket. Booking essential in high season.
Exceptional safety and welcome
Among the lowest crime rates in Asia. Lively bazaars (Chorsu in Tashkent, Siyob in Samarkand), green tea and plov offered by locals.
Silk Road combo with neighbors
Kyrgyzstan reachable in 6h from Tashkent (Dustlik border), Tajikistan possible. The Uzbekistan + Kyrgyzstan combo in 21 days is our most tested combo format.
Calendar
Dry and extreme continental climate. Optimal windows are April-June (almond blossoms, awakening gardens) and September-October (harvest, mild temperatures). To avoid: July-August (45 °C in Bukhara, burning ground) and December-February (-10 °C at night in the desert, fog on the plain).
01
Jan
🌡 -3-5 °C
02
Feb
🌡 0-8 °C
03
Mar
🌡 6-15 °C
04
Apr
🌡 14-23 °C
05
May
🌡 19-30 °C
06
Jun
🌡 24-36 °C
07
Jul
🌡 26-38 °C
08
Aug
🌡 24-37 °C
09
Sep
🌡 19-31 °C
10
Oct
🌡 12-23 °C
11
Nov
🌡 6-14 °C
12
Dec
🌡 0-7 °C
Detailed programs
Destinations
By traveler profile
Doable from age 8. Morning visits (heat), comfortable Afrosiyob trains, colorful markets, shared plov. Avoid July-August. 10 days recommended.
Restored caravanserai in Bukhara, Hotel Registan Plaza in Samarkand, yurt night at Aydar Lake. Budget €4,500-7,000 for 10 days.
Afrosiyob train €15, guesthouse €20-30, plov €3-5. Possible at €1,100/14 days excluding flights. Limited English, a few Russian words help.
Very solo-friendly, excellent safety. Caravanserais in Bukhara and Samarkand to meet other travelers. Ideal for first Central Asia trip.
Tashkent → Samarkand → Bukhara → Khiva. The planet's densest historical combo over 2,000 km. Train + private transfers in 10 days.
Registan at golden hour, Kalon minaret of Bukhara, Khiva alleys without crowds, bazaar portraits. No drones allowed, standard gear is enough.
Must-do
Samarkand, 3 majolica madrasas
Tashkent-Samarkand in 2h08
Khiva, fortified museum city
Rice, lamb, carrots over wood fire
Mosaics, marble, no photos until 2018
Kyzylkum Desert, starry sky
Naan, dried fruit, samsa
Tamerlane's tomb
Backpacker
€1,100
Comfort
€2,200
Premium
€5,500
Combine with
FAQ
Marie Laurent ✓
·Southeast Asia specialist
Last updated: May 25, 2026.